What is clinical psychology? - Quora
In the United States, New Mexico became the first state to grant psychologists the right to prescribe medications for the treatment of mental disorders. Most clinical psychologists who do not have medical degrees, however, are barred by state laws from prescribing medications.
Psychologists also conduct cognitive, academic, and personality testing, and, in the case of a forensic psychologist prepare for and participate in expert witness testimony. Clinical Psychology applies the knowledge of psychology to emotional and physical problems. �Clinical Psychologists assess mental health related problems; conduct and use research to understand mental health problems; and develop, provide and evaluate psychological care and different types of therapeutic approaches. In the U. S. they normally hold a doctoral graduate degree and often have postgraduate work experience. A Clinical Psychologist typically undergoes many hours of postgraduate training in order to gain demonstrable competence and experience. In practice, they may work with individuals, couples, families, or groups in a variety of settings, including private offices, hospitals, private and public mental health organizations, schools, businesses, prisons, and non-profit agencies. Clinical psychologists also are active in academia, teaching, and conducting research.
� A clinical psychologist may diagnose their patients (or clients) based on criteria described in the DSM or ICD, although many clinical psychologists do not use a medical or categorical approach. A clinical psychologist in the U. does not usually prescribe medication, although there is a growing movement for clinical psychologists to have prescribing privileges. A clinical psychologist evaluates patients (clients) and provides therapy and counseling as needed. There are a wide variety of therapeutic techniques and the current trend is the use of an "eclectic" approach, by which a psychologist may combine or adapt one or more techniques or theories in order to provide the best techniques for any given client or situation. Psychology Compared with Psychiatry A psychiatrist, is a physician who has specialized in mental health and illness. �They are trained in the medical approach to disorders and in the use of medications. Many, but not all, psychiatrists are also trained to conduct psychotherapy.